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ORR protects the interests of rail and road users. We are improving the safety, value, and performance of railways and roads, today and in the future.

Passenger rail service complaints

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Biannual statistics on the volume and cause of complaints made to train operating companies.​ This data forms part of ORR's core consumer data requirements from train operating companies; more information can be found at ORR core data.

Data is shown by financial year quarter: Q1 is April to June; Q2 is July to September; Q3 is October to December; and Q4 is January to March. From 1 April 2024, quarterly data will be published twice a year (January and June).

For details on how these statistics are compiled, please see our Passenger rail service complaints and delay compensation claims quality and methodology report and for information on any revisions, please see our Revisions log.

Data and reports that include previous statistical releases on Passenger rail service complaints can be found on the National Archives.

Our statistical practice is regulated by the Office for Statistics Regulation (OSR).

If you have any questions or feedback on these statistics, please contact rail.stats@orr.gov.uk

 

Latest statistical release

Passenger rail service complaints, October 2024 to March 2025
Passenger rail service complaints, October 2024 to March 2025

Date published: 26 Jun 2025
Date next published: 08 Jan 2026

Key results

  • There were 322,409 complaints closed by train operators in the latest year (1 April 2024 to 31 March 2025), a decrease of 8% from the previous year, which is a rate of 19 complaints per 100,000 journeys. There were 163,688 complaints closed by train operators in the latest six months (1 October 2024 to 31 March 2025), a decrease of 7% from the same six months in the previous year.
  • In the latest year, 97.1% of complaints were closed within 20 working days. In the latest six months, 96.2% of complaints were closed within 20 working days.
  • Punctuality or reliability was the most common cause of complaints to train operators in the latest year (1 April 2024 to 31 March 2025), accounting for 19.3% of all complaints.
  • Overall, 83.8% of complaints were made by email or webform in the latest year.